A gluten-free diet is a dietary approach that involves
avoiding the protein gluten. Gluten is found in wheat, barley, rye, and related
grains. This diet is primarily followed by individuals with celiac disease, a
condition in which the immune system reacts to gluten, causing damage to the
small intestine. People with non-celiac gluten sensitivity may also choose to
follow a gluten-free diet to alleviate symptoms like bloating, diarrhea, or
fatigue.
Adhering to a gluten-free diet involves eliminating foods
and ingredients containing gluten. This includes bread, pasta, cereals, baked
goods, and many processed foods. Instead, individuals on a gluten-free diet
consume naturally gluten-free foods like fruits, vegetables, lean meats, fish,
dairy products, legumes, and gluten-free grains such as rice, corn, quinoa, and
buckwheat.
It is important to read food labels carefully, as gluten
can sometimes be present in unexpected products like sauces, dressings, and
processed meats. Additionally, gluten-free substitutes and specialty
gluten-free products are available in many stores, providing alternatives for
those following this dietary restriction.
If you suspect you have a gluten-related condition or are
considering a gluten-free diet, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare
professional or a registered dietitian for proper diagnosis, guidance, and
support.
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